Plaza de Armas
Plaza de Armas is one of the most iconic places in the city. It is still the place of celebration of many Cusco folkloric festivals such as Santiraticuy, Corpus Christi, Holy Week and many other modern festivities such as Independence Day, Cusco Festivals, New Year, among others.
It was the religious center, home to festivals, fairs and celebrations of the victories of the Inca army. Around this plaza were built the temples and palaces of the Inca families that reigned after the founding of Cusco, but also those prior to the founding of the new capital.
From the plaza the 4 main roads of Capac Ñan (the famous Inca road system) started. Each path led to one of the 4 suyu of the empire (or Tawantinsuyu): Chinchaysuyo to the north, Contisuyo to the west, Collasuyo to the south and Antisuyo to the east.
Cusco Cathedral
The Cathedral of Cusco has characteristics of the Gothic, Renaissance Mannerist and Baroque. Flanked by two solid towers, the side portals are Mannerist and the central ones are discreetly Baroque. It has a rich history that can be learned through its internal tours.
It has splendid altars in Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical styles. Its carved wooden pulpit and its choir are magnificent works of Cusco craftsmanship. An important collection of paintings from the Cusco school works by Diego Quispe Tito, Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallo, Basilio Pacheco and Mark Zapata, who created a unique “Last Supper” in which the main dish is roasted guinea pig.